He may additionally have had absence seizures ( petit mal ) in his youth. Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (later known as Augustus Caesar) was the great-nephew and adopted son and heir of Julius Caesar. Our best evidence comes from the ancient sources of Suetonius, Plutarch, Pliny, and Appianus. Caesar had four documented episodes of what may have been complex partial seizures. The etiology of these seizures in this Julio-Claudian family was most likely through inheritance, with the possibility of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) in his great grandfather and also his father. With the seizure of power by Caesar, the end of the Republic was initiated. Caligula had four wives, three of them during his reign as emperor and he was said to have committed incest with each of his three sisters in turn. From Romulus and Remus to Gaius Julius Caesar. Often he would wander through the palace waiting for daylight. His great-great-great grandnephews Caligula and Britannicus also had seizures. He now suffered from a chronic inability to sleep, managing only few hours of sleep a night, and then suffering from horrendous nightmares. and was stabbed to death in the Roman senate on March 15, 44 B.C. His son, Caesarion, by Queen Cleopatra, likely had seizures as a child, but the evidence is only suggestive. Gaius Julius Caesar was born around July 13, 100 B.C. Also, it is possible that he had absence attacks as a child and as a teenager. Caesar suffered this seizure two years before. After the assassination of Julius Caesar, Augustus Caesar formed the Second Triumvirate along with Mark Antony and Marcus Aemilius Lepidus. ![]() ![]() The "Dictator Perpetuus" of the Roman Empire, the great Julius Caesar, was not the one for whom the well-known cesarean operation was named instead, this term is derived from a Latin word meaning "to cut." Caesar likely had epilepsy on the basis of four attacks that were probably complex partial seizures: (1) while listening to an oration by Cicero, (2) in the Senate while being offered the Emperor's Crown, and in military campaigns, (3) near Thapsus (North Africa) and (4) Corduba (Spain). Plutarch states that Caesar had an epileptic seizure in the midst of the fighting during the Battle of Thapsus. Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (later known as Augustus Caesar) was the great-nephew and adopted son and heir of Julius Caesar.
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